Sunday, December 22, 2019

President Reagan s Visionary And Ethical Leadership

Ronald W. Reagan American presidents are often faced with making decisions and implementing plans that affect the lives of so many people. America’s 40th president, Ronald Reagan, through his leadership prevented a nuclear war with the Soviet Union and avoided the loss of American lives in Libya. President Reagan was an effective visionary leader and an ethical leader when he negotiated with the Soviet Union to avoid nuclear war and prevented Americans from being harmed in Libya. I will show President Reagan displayed the characteristics of a visionary leader through transformational leadership and recognizing diversimilarity when negotiating with Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev to ending the Cold War. Next I will show President†¦show more content†¦11). President Reagan displayed the â€Å"diversity leadership† trait of â€Å"diversimilarity† in his negotiations with Mr. Gorbachev because he was able to â€Å"to respect the differences betwe en people while highlighting their similarities† (BCEE, 2016b, p. 5). â€Å"Reagan recognized that his goals and Gorbachev’s weren’t identical, but he had concluded that neither were they antithetical† (Brands, 2015, p. 693). President Reagan was an effective visionary leader, proven by his use of diversimilarity and inspirational motivation in how he handled a possible nuclear war with the Soviet Union. Instead he was able to â€Å"over the next three years the two leaders made substantial progress on disarmament and in generally improving East-West relations† (Dobson, 2005, p. 555). President Reagan negotiated an end to a 13-year Cold War through effective visionary leadership. Ethical Leader President Reagan was an ethical leader in his actions to prevent American skepticism and saving American lives in Libya through his use of ethical leadership and critical thinking. â€Å"Violence in Lebanon and Libya marked the Reagan years† (David, n. d.). In 1981, President Reagan was challenged by a terrorist from Libya, Muammar Qaddafi, who threatened to kill President Reagan (Brands, 2015, p. 528). President Reagan displayed the traits of a â€Å"proficient critical thinker† when he displayed â€Å"intellectual humility† in a decision to take action against Qaddafi (Brands, 2015, p. 528; BCEE, 2017a, p.Show MoreRelatedPresident Reag A Leader And Ethical Leader1613 Words   |  7 Pages Ronald Reagan â€Å"There are no constraints on the human mind, no walls around the human spirit, no barriers to our progress except those we ourselves erect† (Reagan s State of the Union, n.d.). Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States and took office during a time of economic crisis, a disorderly foreign policy, and a decline in national morale. When Reagan left office 8 years later, the economic crisis was over, foreign policy was at an all time high and national morale had beenRead MoreThe Legacy Of Ronald Reagan1804 Words   |  8 Pagesthe abyss of discontent, according to Schaller (2011) our new president declares â€Å"for us to realize that we are too great a nation to limit ourselves to small dreams† (p. 34). With a WHOOSH of air felt around the world, America stands up to take on its destiny. Ronald Reagan was an incredible visionary and ethical leader throughout his political career. Main Point 1, I will demonstrate this thru examples of his visionary leadership because he knew the value vision, team building, and the importanceRead MoreVisionary Leader And Ethical Leader1923 Words   |  8 Pages Visionary Leader/Ethical Leader Synthesis Essay MSgt/Joseph P. Michel SNCOA MSgt Madau February 7, 2015 Visionary Leader/Ethical Leader Synthesis Essay What are the best qualities, or traits to have absolutely no vision? How does a person become unethical? In would be very interesting if people actually asked these questions, but actually the opposite has been proven useful for those that strive to become visionary and ethical leaders. This is especially true for the great Ronald Reagan. TheRead MoreBaldrige National Quality Program45979 Words   |  184 PagesStandards and Technology †¢ Department of Commerce To: From: U.S. Education Community Harry S. Hertz, Director Baldrige National Quality Program Subject: Why Is Baldrige Important for You? Because the Baldrige Education Criteria for Performance Excellence are about students excelling! Because they also are about an organization that is high-performing, has high integrity, and is characterized by the ethical behavior of its students, faculty, and staff. Is using the Baldrige Education Criteria easyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesBusiness Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesmoney From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experiencedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswere far more severe and widely distributed throughout societies across the globe than at any other time in human history. She traces the ways in which humanitarian impulses—which were often linked to pacifist movements and largely confined to visionary leaders, social thinkers, and small groups of activists in the 1890s—were institutionalized on a global basis by the establishment of the League of Nations and its subsidiary agencies in the aftermath of the catastrophic war that engulfed much

Friday, December 13, 2019

Shakespeare and Steinbeck Free Essays

Compare how Shakespeare and Steinbeck present villains and victims in ‘Othello’ and ‘Of Mice and Men’. By Bushes Begum Both ‘Othello’ and ‘Of Mice and Men’ are tragedies about society villains and victims and how their pursuit of love, hopes and dreams leads them to death and destruction. William Shakespearean ‘Othello’ (1603) is based on a Greek tragedy; the setting is in Venice and then Cyprus, which reflects Othello transforming into a powerful and dominant hero to a ‘Monstrous’ devil. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare and Steinbeck or any similar topic only for you Order Now Briefly, the narrative is about a white woman (Desman) falling in love with a ‘Moorish’ Muslim soldier (Othello). Inter-racial relationships were seen as vile and shocking and the fact that a Senator’s daughter had fallen in love with a ‘black ram’ (as he is referred to in the play) was an even bigger issue as she not only had transgressed the social taboo, but had betrayed her fathers trust and respect. However, John Steinbeck ‘Of Mice and Men’ is a novella that is based on the American Dream. It was published in 1937, while it was the Great Depression in the U. S. A. The novella shows us how life was around the sass’s and how people were affected, such as racism, violence, sexism; women did not have the same equality as men. Moreover, as the unemployment rate was high, people did not have the money to provide for themselves and their family. Firstly, both texts bring male villains to life. In Act one, Shakespeare presents Ago as an antagonist even before Othello appears on stage; The scene begins with Ago fuming as he did not get the position he wanted or thought he had ‘deserved’ because Othello (being the General) had appointed Michael Cassia for this role – Cassia is one of Othello trusted soldiers and had been chosen due to his intelligence; the reason Ago is a villain is because he had planned o cause chaos Between Othello relationship with his beloved Desman by making him believe that Cassia was having an affair with her- this was in fact false. Ago had thought of this particular revenge on Othello due to his jealousy and new that he was not chosen as Cassia’s new position as Othello lieutenant. Sago’s bitterness can be seen through this. He openly admits he is deceptive and selfish saying â€Å"In following him follow but myself’. As well as this, Ago repeatedly uses the plural ‘l’ – this flaunts his self- obsession once again and his egomania. Furthermore, Ago states â€Å"l am not what I am,† it is reminiscent of a quotation room the Bible which Shakespeare would have known: In Exodus (New Testament) Moses asks God his name. God replies: â€Å"l am that am†. Therefore, Sago’s self-description is the direct opposite of God, which is the Devil. There is also an inconsistency between how he appears and what he is really like. This introduces Sago’s mysterious nature and his unwillingness to share his true thoughts. The readers are the only spectators that understand Sago’s true feelings. Each character believes that he is a trustworthy and noble man, but they are unaware of his thoughts and schemes. He claims a fake putative for honesty and plain speaking, yet he invents elaborate lies to exploit each character -The fact that he started and ended the first scene demonstrates his high authority and implying he is omnipotent. Moreover, Ago uses vocabulary to manipulate Abrogation. His slyness is another concept of his wicked characteristics; he uses bestial, sexual language to exaggerate the sinfulness of his daughters marriage . The sense of uncertainty is emphasized as the action takes place at night. The darkness links to a metaphorical difficulty in seeing – this becomes a theme in the play s the characters struggle to separate appearances from reality. Repetition is one of the skills he uses to get them thinking negatively, for example by repeating â€Å"thieves† four times he encourages Abrogation to feel that Othello has stolen his daughter. He also announces ‘Even now, an old black ram is topping your white ewe’, by using this sort of annalistic and graphic imagery, he is trying to arouse Abrogation anger at Othello, so that Abrogation destroys Othello quicker. This is an advantage to Ago as he can seek revenge on someone he hates indirectly and in such a clever way that it doesn’t even me like he was involved in the action at all. Shakespeare specifically chose the animal, ‘ram’ to reveal the moor and connote that he is demonic and devilish; and a ‘ewe’ to suggest she is pure. Being a lamb can also emphasis that Desman is still her fathers baby, which will make Abrogation feel fellow and pity. Ago uses the present tense ‘Even now, very now’ to inflame Abrogation’s patience so he takes action as soon as possible. Additionally, Ago cleverly included his skin color â€Å"black† to provoke Abrogation as this will array the contrast in color between Othello ND Desman; During the Jacobean times, inter-racial relationships would be considered as scandalous and for a Senator’s daughter to take such a shocking action, meant that he would lose his reputation Through Sago’s soliloquy the dramatist anticipates his increasingly evil plans: in this scene (act 1, scene 3) Ago suggests various motives for his plotting. The dramatic device of the soliloquy gives us, the speakers perspective and makes us, in part, his accomplices. He suggests that he is envious of Cassia and states â€Å"if this poor trash of Venice, whom I leash for his haunting†¦ ‘al have our Michael Cassia on the hip†. Ago uses a series of haunting metaphors. â€Å"Trash† was a verb meaning ‘to restrain hounds’ while hunting and a â€Å"leash† is used to restrain dogs. Also â€Å"on the hip† was a wrestling term. This shows Sago’s language is aggressive and predatory and can suggest that jealousy can lead to aggression/violence. Ago also suspects that Othello has slept with Emilie: â€Å"twixt my sheets/he has done my office†. He seems to plot for his own amusement and calls it â€Å"sport†. However, he admits that he has no evidence â€Å"l know fit be true†, yet he acts in mere suspicion. Sago’s unsubstantiated claims suggest that sexual jealousy is just an excuse to cause anxiety between Othello and Desman. This demonstrates Ago is skilled at thinking on his feet, by showing that Ago is working out his devious plan while he speaks he uses phrases like â€Å"let me see now’ and â€Å"how? How? Let’s see†. This hints his ability to take advantage of situations and improvise. The play†right uses rhetorical questions to make it effective. Driven by Sago’s overpowering lust for evil, the lack of his intelligence and the ability to trick people is another thrust for his manipulation. Shakespeare resents Ago as a persuasive figure; as he has the talent to make other characters blind over his trust. This means he is able to utilize people to for his own agenda and use it as a tool for his aspirations. Roding was one of the easy target for Ago to take advantage of, by convincing him that his money (along with Sago’s love) can buy Desman, a woman who cannot be bought. In Sago’s soliloquy he declares: â€Å"Thus do I ever make my fool my purse†. The ensign shows that he is adept at using Roding’s foolishness and weaknesses to fraud money and jewels, making himself a substantial profit, while using IM to attain his other goals too. This shows the society during the Jacobean times was really easy to fool and would trust anyone. Besides, Ago shows his immoral manner through his misogyny – a general hatred of women. He suggests that most women are adulteresses- he says that there’s â€Å"many a beast then in a populous city† since so many women make their husbands cuckolds. He also uses misogynistic terms such as â€Å"wanton† and ‘TOUT† to describe faithful Desman. Generally, in the 1 ass’s, manipulating a woman would be really easy, as it was their duty to obey the commands instructed by their men. Therefore Ago is also capable of taking advantage of his own wife (Amelia), through her weakness. He does not give or show love to her in any way. This leaves Amelia desperate for his affection. He uses her as part of his mischievous plot to destroy Othello and orders her to betray Desman and steal her handkerchief. I nothing but to please his fantasy† Emilie doesn’t question Ago about the handkerchief and does what she has been told. Even though she’s trying to please him, he shows her little appreciation and snatches the handkerchief, telling Emilie â€Å"leave me†. This splays his vice personality. Additionally, the society during the Elizabethan time was patriarchal. Men was seen as powerful and mascu line to do as such; sexism was a common issue meaning women had no rights or a chance to speak up on what they believed was right or wrong. The Jacobean audience would not see sexism as a scandal, as they believe it is culture. However, this could link to Roman Catholics not allowing women to speak in churches. On the other hand modern (21st Century) audiences would see this as discrimination and the gender should not stop you from speaking and giving your populous. Forbore, Sago’s main plot was to utilize Othello and his faithful relationship with Desman. It was easy for Ago to manipulate the ‘Moor, as he knew his fear, such as being cuckolded and this would make him fragile. During these times a man who is being cheated on was outrageous and appalling. They would automatically lose their reputation and status; Even now in the 21 SST century people believe adultery is sickening. Ago uses relentless persuasive techniques to make Othello believe Desman is disloyal without any concrete proof. He uses leading questions such as â€Å"Did Michael Cassia†¦. Know your love? To imply that Othello should be suspicious of Cassia and Desman. By involving Othello in his ‘thought process’, Ago makes it seem as if the idea of Adhesion’s infidelity has come from Othello himself. This indicates Sago’s cunning characteristics. The words ‘honest’ and ‘honesty’ are used twenty times in this scene alone proves that it is a major theme in this scene. A key reason for Sago’s success in manipulating Othello is that he is perceived as a man of ‘exceeding honesty’. It is ironic that Othello believes Ago is truthful when he accuses Desman if dishonesty. Othello words ND thoughts begin to mirror Sago’s. For example, Othello adopts Sago’s misogynistic views, referring to â€Å"lewd minx† and â€Å"fair devil†. Also His language becomes violent. ; â€Å"I’ll tear her all to pieces! † and begins to curse â€Å"O, damn her, damn her! Which echoes Sago’s coarse language and references to hell. At the end of Act 3, Scene 3, Othello kneels in front of Ago, demonstrating to the audience how powerful Ago has become. Ago then kneels down and they pledge loyalty to each other in a parody of an Elizabethan wedding ceremony. This show s Ago can influence innocent people to think and act like him. Yet in ‘Of Mice and Men’, The character The Boss’ is a key villain; he is described as the â€Å"short fat legged man†. The word ‘fat’ suggests that he is greedy and wealthy; he only wants everything for himself. This also suggests that his power and reputation is the most important factor for him. To illustrate the power and authority to the audience Steinbeck cleverly did not mention the boss’s name throughout the entire novel. This further displays that the boss has high standards, thus the workers have no position to call him by his name. However, the characteristics of the boss implies to the traders that he does not believe in friendship or loyalty, the reason for this is the initial start of friendship begins with declaring of names. Moreover, the boss acts in this manner also due to the fact that he is insecure and worried that he might lose his position and reputation. As well as that, the society at the time was harsh and cruel that people were unable to trust one another. The boss is an authoritative figure who is really suspicious for example the book states â€Å"Then why won’t you let him answer, what you trying to put over’; this is when George answers all the questions for Leonie and the boss starts butting both of them. The boss is clearly the villain in Of Mice and Men. The reason for this is because he holds favorites, and does not treat everyone equally. For example he treats Crooks in an unjust manner just due to his race and color. This is clearly proven in the statement â€Å"but I can’t play because lime black. They say I stink’. This reveals that the boss’s perception also affected the rank workers. Therefore, overall this illustrates the boss is not a victim and merely a villain. Similarly, both of the antagonist ‘Ago’ and ‘The Boss’ have a high authority and is omnipotent. Shakespeare and Steinbeck represents their authority in a clever way; for example In ‘Othello’ Ago starts and ends the first scene to indicate he is dominant . Whereas, in ‘Of Mice and Men’ Steinbeck does not mention the boss’s name throughout the entire novella to illustrate his power and command. Both characters uses their intelligence and importance as a tool to take in control of people. They have other characters happiness in their hands, which leaves them deciding how they are going to manipulate or humiliate them. In ‘Othello’ Ago uses racial language such as ‘ The old black am’ and verbally abuses him and makes ‘The moor’ seem like an outsider. Ago also describes Othello as a ‘Barbara Horse’ creating an annalistic imagery. Likewise, The Boss also mistreats Crooks due to his skin color; he segregates him from the bunkhouse and gives him space in the barn. The Boss, categories Crooks with the animals giving him the same equality as a horse. This suggests they both are racist and vile. It also can imply they do not consider black people as human which arrays their villainous nature. Furthermore, Both narratives show sympathetic male victims. In ‘Othello’ the Arcadian tenders ‘The moor’ as a protagonist and a hero in the play, he is a black soldier in a white society; it would be rare for a man of race to have such a highly respected position in Venetian society. However, everyone recognizes that he’s foreign and exotic. Therefore, Othello Is often described using racial language – Roding and Ago calls him â€Å"laborious moor†, â€Å"Barberry horse† and an â€Å"old black ram† in the first scene before Othello appears. The word â€Å"lavishes† makes Othello seem savage. As well as this, by presenting bestial and annalistic images of Othello as a â€Å"ram† and â€Å"bar berry horse† sakes him seem vicious and inhuman. This shows Abrogation, Roding and Ago have all condemned him and they see him as an outsider due to his skin color. This informs the audience that Othello is clearly a victim of discrimination. The ‘Moor’ is also referred to using images of hell and devil because the color ‘ black’ was linked to evil in Jacobean times. This refers the racist society during the 1 ass’s. In the 21st century the racial comments would be offensive and uncivil. Moreover, Othello is a victimized through Sago’s poisoned words, his faithful relationship is ruined by a scandalous amour: Desman is secretly seeing Cassia. The view of Othello as â€Å"not easily jealous† is supported and contradicted by the play. He doesn’t given in jealousy immediately, and says Desman â€Å"loves company† defending her and demanding for â€Å"ocular proof’ before he will believe her guilt. The strength of his jealousy arises in part from the strength of love. He loves Desman â€Å"not wisely, but too well† – when he begins to suspect she is unfaithful, this passion changes from love to jealousy. Ago plays with his insecurity and fears, which leaves Othello emotionally and physically mental, believing he had been cuckolded. Therefore, Othello loses control of his actions and speech. Paradoxically, he thinks that killing Desman is the only way to ensure that their love survives and states â€Å"l will keep thee/and love thee after†. This suggests he always loved her and will love her. He commits suicide to punish himself for his crime. Also as a tragic hero, he has no choice but to die: â€Å"no way but this†. Besides, In ‘Of Mice and Men’ Crooks is introduced to us in a very unique way. He is the only black person in the novella. Steinbeck describes all his belongings, creating a strong vivid picture in the readers head. Crooks the ‘negro stable buck’ lives alone in a small cramped room, he is not allowed to sleep in the bunkhouse, so instead he sleeps in the barn with the animals. This illustrates that he is getting the same equality as a horse is getting and being victimized like an animal, due to his color. He is someone who is abused very unfairly and unjustly. He has many things from a pair of rubber boots, a clock, and a shotgun; he also has a dictionary, magazines, a few dirty books, and a pair of ‘gold’ spectacles. The ‘magazines, dictionary’ tells us that he is bookish and educated unlike the other men. The ‘dirty books’ expresses that crooks looks at woman’s pictures because he cannot get a women in reality. Crooks characteristics is very down to earth, He thinks that everyone is the same. He acts like this because people treat him like a door mat and hate on him because of his race. The society during the sass’s was very racist and black people would be mistreated harshly. He is obviously a victim of prejudice because of his skin color which isolates him from the other men. † Expose you didn’t have nobody. Expose you couldn’t go into the bunk house†¦ â€Å". This demonstrates He’s bitter and lonely. Comparably, Othello and Crooks are the only black character in the both text. They are victimized racially and are diminished. During the sass’s and sass’s the society was chauvinist and prejudice, therefore it was not shocking or vile in these times. However, Shakespeare presents ‘Othello’ as a hero in the play, whereas, in ‘Of Mice and Men’ Steinbeck gives crooks a side role. ‘The Moor’ has been manipulated by Ago without even realizing as he is perceived Ago as a man of ‘exceeding honesty. Therefore, he is blind over his trust. This shows Othello naivety, but some audience may not feel sympathy or Othello because he easily suspected his wife unfaithful without any concrete proof. On the other hand, Crooks has been discriminated from other men, but he knows his equal rights and makes the audience feel sympathy for him saying â€Å"Expose you dint have nobody. Expose you cuddy go into the bunk house†¦ â€Å". Crooks is very down to earth, he will not trust anyone and thinks everyone is the same due to his mistreatment. In addition, in cooperation text portray female victims. Desman is one of the main female characters in ‘Othello’; she is described in military terms as a fair warrior; which shows her strength of character. Desman is a white, upper class Venetian and would have been accepted to marry someone of the same class and race, but she rejects the society’s expectation and marries Othello instead. Her Father (Abrogation) misjudges and disowns her due to the reason he would loose his ‘reputation’. This implies Desman is not racist towards black people and proves she plays a victim. Throughout the play, she’s a loyal wife and promises to herself she will be faithful to Othello as her mother was to Abrogation: â€Å"so much duty as my mother showed me†. Yet Othello assumes his wife is disloyal and adulterous believing in Sago’s dirty rumors. Ago uses her goodness for his own revenge. Desman reveals her naivety about marriage as she refuses to believe unfaithful wives exists: â€Å"l do not there is any such women†. The idea of infidelity is unthinkable to her. This emphasizes her innocence. Despite her loyalty to her husband, Othello physically and verbally abuses her in public labeling her a â€Å"strumpet† and a â€Å"where†. Desman becomes increasingly vulnerable to Othello anger. She seems to defend her husband’s authority and blame herself for his outrage. Also excepting his previous abuse as she does not want to offend him ; â€Å"We must not now displease him†. In the sixteenth century, women were expected to be seen but not heard, especially in their husband’s presence. Moreover, she accepts â€Å"wretched fortune† in act 4, Scene 3 she seems to anticipate her death – she sings a song which mirrors her life and is haunted by the thought â€Å"that song tonight/will not go from my mind†. This creates dramatic irony for the audience who know Othello plan, which is to murder his own wife. By the end of the play Othello tends to suffocate her until her heart beat has topped. Desman is the real victim in this tragic play. Additionally, Steinbeck presents Curler’s wife as an isolated woman who is trapped in a marriage to Curler and is a possession according to him She is a victim because she does not have the freedom of doing what she always wanted, such as being an actress and being famous. She had big hopes and dreams but it all turned out to be the opposite because she married Curler. He treats her as his property, to show this to the readers, Steinbeck did not give her a name and labeled her ‘Curlers wife’ which is also proposing she is just an object. In the 1 ass’s women were not equal with men, Women could not even get out of the house. It was a sexist society. Curler does not seem to give her much attention, this means she had no one to talk to, even if she wants to; â€Å"but can’t talk to no body but Curler. Else he gets mad†. This is what she says to Leonie. Meanwhile, she gets comfortable with Leonie and she tells him how ‘Lonely’ she feels and the way people do not care about her. For example â€Å".. Seems like they anti none of them cares how I goat live† Her speech is characterized by the collective pronoun â€Å"they† and the singular round â€Å"l† which further signifies how she is marginalia from the other men and she feels completely alone in life. Curlers wife is considered as a victim because towards the end the audience starts feeling sympathy for her and realizes that she is a warm hearted person. Straight after, she is mistakenly killed by Leonie. With in Curler’s wife’s death; everything dies such as the Hopes, The American dream and it also ends the novella with the sunset dying. Furthermore, both characters have been utilized as objects; they did not have the right to speak up but are there to only obey their husbands. Desman has been abused physically in public and is called a â€Å"strumpet† and a ‘Severe† – even though she is a loyal wife. In ‘Of Mice and Men’ Steinbeck did not give her a name and labeled her as Curler’s wife’ which is proposing she is an object. Also, throughout, the novella she has been called a â€Å"Tart†. Steinbeck cleverly hints Curler’s wife gets abused by Curler as she wears a lot of makeup to cover her bruises. The society was patriarchy and sexist; Women were mistreated like a discarded cloth. Moreover, both characters had problems in their marriage; their husbands tend to care about the loss of heir reputation more than anything else. Ultimately, both texts teach us that the society is the true, silent villain. This is because Women were treated as objects- they were seen as items to use for the purpose, benefit and satisfaction of men. Although even now, in the millennium era, women are portrayed as objects through sexual exploitation; therefore this highlights the fact that society as a leader, overdoses its generation with brain- tangling ideas to manipulate people’s thoughts and create stereotypes. Another reason to clarify the society is the real scoundrel, s because black people were victimized and mistreated like animals, which is discriminatory and racism. The society is confused because Othello is a black man and he is considered as a white due to the reason he wins the war. This can suggest that the society believe black people are not capable of winning – hinting they are weak. The characters in ‘Of Mice and Men’ and ‘Othello’ tend to care more about status and reputation than themselves. For example, Othello had killed his beloved wife and himself to escape from his reputation loss. Whereas, in ‘Of Mice and Men’ Curler lies; his hand got in the machine to save his reputation. How to cite Shakespeare and Steinbeck, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Critical Thinking And Managerial Decision -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Critical Thinking And Managerial Decision? Answer: Introduction The study of the course MGMT20135: Critical Thinking and Managerial Decision-Making have helped me in developing the correct sense of implementation and development of the project integration management. The deployment of the project analysis has covered the role for using critical thinking among the people. The critical thinking has helped me in developing the improved analysis method for forming the support for the development of ones perception in forming the supportive deployment of the project integration management. The following essay is a synopsis of what I have learnt through the entire development and tutorial development. The study would comprehend the analysis of the role of the critical thinking and development factor for forming the effective decision making process. I have even came to utilize the reflect tool for deploying the knowledge I learnt for advanced development factor. The managerial decision making has helped in forming the development of the improved functions and processes. Evaluation of Critical Thinking and Managerial Decision Making We have formed the extensive course profile that consists of weekly readings and doing assessments for forming the development of individuals perception for the development of human process and integration. The first week was developed in getting accustomed to the introduction to the topic of study. We realized the concept of critical thinking as Critical thinking is disciplined marketing that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. The main objective of the first week study was to make us introduced to the topic of critical thinking and then develop the gut feeling for forming the effective decision making process. We came to know the definition of critical thinking by Kallet as Purposeful method for enhancing your thoughts beyond your automatic, everyday way of thinking. Its a process that uses a framework and tool set. We utilized basic intuition structure for building up the powerful basic leadership for the situations. The basic leadership in mind boggling and indeterminate situations were utilized for building up an official choice by utilizing what we had learnt so far over the span of MGMT20135: Critical Thinking and Managerial Decision-Making. The study of the lectures helped me developing a shrewd idea of the benefits of developing critical thinking as explained be Kallet. I realized that critical thinking helps in developing a clear understanding of the situational problems. The analysis would help in developing the amazing opportunity for the avoiding the mistakes and develop through strategies for any scenario. The critical thinking has a framework to follow that includes the steps of clarity, conclusions, and decisions. The second week was divulged into the first step of critical thinking i.e. Clarity. Clarity consists of ten tools namely emptying the bucket, inspection, why, so what, what are needed, anticipatory thinking, what else, ingredient diagram, vision, and thinking coach. We had a workshop at the end of second week in which we studied the case of dirty mobile phones bugging the hospitals. The study helped us in implying what we had learnt for developing the method for keeping hospital safe by reducing the pr obability of contamination of the mobile phones at hospital. The week 3 was dedicated to the process of accessing the information available for synthesizing the opportunities to form views. The week 4 was fully focused on using reflect tool for understanding and developing oneself for the implementation of the effective understanding of the situation. The week 6 was put for the making major decisions by analysing the situations and forming an overview of the scenario. We used critical thinking structure for developing the effective decision making for the scenarios. The week 7 was based for the development of the balancing rationale and non rationale approaches in an effective scenario. The week 8 was based on the decision making in complex and uncertain scenarios. We were given some scenarios on which we had to develop the final decision by using what we had learnt so far in the course of MGMT20135: Critical Thinking and Managerial Decision-Making. In week 9 we focused the study on the nature of contracts and its relevance. The contracts are also a result of the critical thinking and effective decision making process. The reflect tool was helpful in developing self awareness in me by considering various parameters and attributes. The study made me realized that self awareness is the key to everything in the development process. We have been told that the self awareness consists of attitudes opinions, feelings emotions, motives - purposes, desires - needs, strengths weaknesses, and accurate self assessment. The reflect tool have helped me in realizing the key areas of self awareness as personality traits, personal values, habits, emotions, and psychological needs. Self awareness by reflect tool can be developed by using the Seeking feedback from others, Admitting mistakes, Being aware of your own emotions and the effect you are having on others, Being introspective, Reflecting on ones own feelings and behaviours, and Taking self-scored profiling tests. I have also being able to develop understanding of the Johari Window and its impact for assessing and realizing relationships with others. The re flect apparatus have helped me in understanding the key zones of mindfulness as identity characteristics, individual esteems, propensities, feelings, and mental needs. Mindfulness by reflect instrument can be produced by utilizing the Seeking input from others, Admitting botches, Being mindful of your own feelings and the impact you are having on others, Being contemplative, Reflecting alone sentiments and practices, and Taking self-scored "profiling" tests. I have likewise having the capacity to create comprehension of the Johari Window and its effect for evaluating and acknowledging associations with others. The use of the reflect tool and critical thinking managerial decision making would help in developing prior understanding and development of mine in professional and personal lives. The study would help me in developing better understanding of the critical thinking and effective decision making. We have framed the broad course profile that comprises of week by week readings and doing evaluations for shaping the psychology of person's observation for the improvement of human process and mix. I learnt for advanced development factor through managerial decision making and development of the improved functions and processes. I realized that critical thinking helps in developing a clear understanding of the situational problems. The contracts are also a result of the critical thinking and effective decision making process. The primary goal of the main week contemplate was to make us acquainted with the subject of basic considering and after that build up the hunch for framing the compell ing basic leadership process. I understood that basic speculation helps in building up an unmistakable comprehension of the situational issues. The examination would help in building up the astonishing open door for the staying away from the errors and create through procedures for any situation. The examination helped us in inferring what we had learnt for building up the strategy for protecting doctor's facility by lessening the likelihood of pollution of the cell phones at healing facility. The study was done for helping me gain states of mind suppositions, sentiments feelings, thought processes - purposes, wants - needs, qualities shortcomings, and exact self appraisal. Conclusion The study was a synopsis of what I have learnt through the course MGMT20135: Critical Thinking and Managerial Decision-Making. I learnt for advanced development factor through managerial decision making and development of the improved functions and processes. The first week was developed in getting accustomed to critical thinking and developing the gut feeling for forming the effective decision making process. I realized that critical thinking helps in developing a clear understanding of the situational problems. The second week was all about Clarity and its ten tools namely emptying the bucket, inspection, why, so what, what are needed, anticipatory thinking, what else, ingredient diagram, vision, and thinking coach. The week 3 was dedicated for developing information seeking. The week 4 formed the reflect tool for understanding and developing oneself for the implementation of the effective understanding of the situation. In week 6, we used critical thinking structure for developing the effective decision making for the scenarios. Week 7 was fully used for the balancing rationale and non rationale approaches in an effective scenario. The decision making in complex and uncertain scenarios was formed in the week 8 where we were given some scenarios on which we had to develop the final decision using the knowledge gained. In week 9 we focused the study on the nature of contracts and its relevance. The contracts are also a result of the critical thinking and effective decision making process. References Davis, K. A., Zorwick, M. L. W., Roland, J., Wade, M. M. (Eds.). (2016).Using debate in the classroom: project-management critical thinking, communication, and collaboration. Routledge. Govindan, K., Rajendran, S., Sarkis, J., Murugesan, P. (2015). Multi criteria decision making approaches for green supplier evaluation and selection: a literature review.Journal of Cleaner Production,98, 66-83. Ikayanti, R., Suratno, S., Wahyuni, D. (2017). Critical Thinking Skill In Science On Junior High School By Problem Based Learning Models.Pancaran Pendidikan,6(3). McPeck, J. E. (2016).Critical thinking and education. Routledge. Millo, Y., Barman, E., Hall, M. (2016). Accounting measurement tools and their impact on managerial decision making.economic sociology_the european electronic newsletter,17(2), 17-23. Paul, R., Elder, L. (2013).Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life. Pearson Education. Shiraev, E. B., Shiraev, E. B., Levy, D. A. (2016).Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and contemporary applications. Taylor Francis. Underwood, M. J. (2015). Searching for commonalities in the teaching of critical thinking skills, from Masters to sixth form to primary. Wiersema, M. (2015). Executive Decision-Making: Linking Dynamic Managerial Capabilities to the Resource Portfolio and Strategic Outcomes. Zsambok, C. E. (2014).Naturalistic decision making. Psychology Press.